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Philosophy of Zettelkasten: What is the Ghost in the Box?

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  • Okay, I guess ending this argument is up to me after all, so yeah, I'm not answering this. Peace.

  • This is what Gemini answered to the connection of Iain McGilchrist and Heidegger:

    Iain McGilchrist views Martin Heidegger as one of the most important philosophical allies to his "Hemisphere Hypothesis." In both his seminal work The Master and His Emissary and the more recent The Matter with Things, McGilchrist uses Heidegger’s concepts to provide a philosophical framework for the neurological "take" each brain hemisphere has on the world.

    To McGilchrist, Heidegger isn't just a philosopher; he is a visionary who diagnosed the "left-hemisphere takeover" of Western civilization long before we had the fMRI to prove it.


    1. Gestell (Enframing) and the Left Hemisphere

    The most significant connection McGilchrist makes is between Heidegger’s concept of Gestell (Enframing) and the Left Hemisphere (LH).

    • Heidegger's View: In The Question Concerning Technology, Heidegger argues that modern technology "enframes" reality, treating everything (nature, people, objects) as Standing Reserve (Bestand)—mere resources to be categorized, stored, and used.
    • McGilchrist’s Mapping: He argues this is the "signature" of the LH. The LH perceives the world as a collection of static, decontextualized "things" that can be manipulated. McGilchrist suggests that Heidegger’s critique of technology is actually a critique of the LH’s narrow, utilitarian way of attending to the world.

    2. Being (Sein) vs. beings (Seiendes)

    McGilchrist maps Heidegger’s famous "Ontological Difference" onto the brain:

    • The Right Hemisphere (RH) and Being: The RH is concerned with the "whole," the implicit, and the interconnected. This aligns with Heidegger’s Being (Sein)—the mysterious, underlying "is-ness" of the world that can never be fully grasped or "captured" by language.
    • The Left Hemisphere (LH) and beings: The LH focuses on beings (Seiendes)—individual, discrete objects that can be counted and manipulated. McGilchrist argues that our modern crisis stems from forgetting Being in favor of a world populated only by beings.

    3. "Presencing" vs. "Re-presentation"

    A core McGilchrist tenet is that the RH "presences" the world (it is in direct contact with reality), while the LH "re-presents" it (it creates a map or a model).

    • McGilchrist leans heavily on Heidegger’s concept of Aletheia (Truth as "unconcealment").
    • For the RH, truth is a process of opening up to what is there; for the LH, truth is merely "correctness" or the accuracy of its internal model. McGilchrist argues that we have traded Truth (as an encounter) for Correctness (as a data point).

    4. The "Saving Power"

    Heidegger famously quoted the poet Friedrich Hölderlin: "But where danger is, grows the saving power also." McGilchrist sees himself as providing the "saving power" by giving Heidegger’s abstract philosophy a biological and scientific grounding. He argues that by recognizing the neurological roots of our "enframed" world, we might finally listen to the RH (the Master) and put the LH (the Emissary) back in its proper, subordinate place.

    A Note on Tone: McGilchrist occasionally acknowledges Heidegger’s notoriously dense prose and "difficult" personal history (his involvement with the Nazi party), but he maintains that Heidegger's insights into the nature of modern existence are unparalleled. He essentially views Heidegger as a "Right-Hemisphere genius" trying to speak to a "Left-Hemisphere world" in a language that the LH might actually understand.

    The Divided Brain and the Search for Meaning
    This video features Iain McGilchrist discussing how the two hemispheres of the brain create different versions of reality, echoing Heidegger's concerns about how we "attend" to the world.

    http://googleusercontent.com/youtube_content/0

    I am a Zettler

  • To apply the above post to the discussion here: I think Heidegger applies left-hemisphere thinking (all that language) to discover right-hemisphere gap in the lived experience of the elites, but also the culture in general.

    The question is how to bring both together for a complete picture. Ontology itself is a left-brain domain and warrants the way of the left brain. Actually being and living should be done in a Heideggerian way (which happens naturally if you remove all the modern toxins like social media and practice primal and modern rituals like sitting in front of a fire, hunting, praying, and meditating).

    A practical example: For optimal training, you will go in the left-hemisphere to plan the schedule. But when you actually train (methods should allow that), you should focus on the present moment, be present and just focus on doing.

    However, the analysis of the Zettelkasten and the Zettelkasten Method is a left-brain activity. (which ultimately should return to the right brain, but you'll have to read McGilchrist for that)

    So: Heidegger makes that left-brain mistake of thinking that his ontology is absolute.

    I am a Zettler

  • @Sascha said:
    Heidegger makes that left-brain mistake of thinking that his ontology is absolute.

    He might not be the only one making an ontological mistake. :-)

    I think that our thread carries an ontological mistake in its name. The question "What is the Ghost in the Box?" implies the existence of a Ghost in the Box.

    Luhmann didn't claim the existence of a ghost. He asked a question. He talked about disappointed spectators. We don't know, why seeing "everything" was not enough for those spectators. We don't know, what they expected to see.

    Another mistake can be found in the illustration. For some reason, this thread is illustrated with an image of a ghost/specter:

    image

    Is this a right-brain mistake? A need to see something, because the right brain can't process the absence of something?

  • edited April 4

    @harr said:

    @Sascha said:
    Heidegger makes that left-brain mistake of thinking that his ontology is absolute.

    He might not be the only one making an ontological mistake. :-)

    I think that our thread carries an ontological mistake in its name. The question "What is the Ghost in the Box?" implies the existence of a Ghost in the Box.

    No, it does not imply that because you can perfectly answer the question with "There is no ghost in the box."

    Another mistake can be found in the illustration. For some reason, this thread is illustrated with an image of a ghost/specter:

    image

    How is this a mistake?

    I am a Zettler

  • AI said to @Sascha:
    Iain McGilchrist views Martin Heidegger as one of the most important philosophical allies to his "Hemisphere Hypothesis." In both his seminal work The Master and His Emissary and the more recent The Matter with Things, McGilchrist uses Heidegger’s concepts to provide a philosophical framework for the neurological "take" each brain hemisphere has on the world.

    I went and read through some parts of McGilchrist's both books. It is truly surprising how you can try to argue against Heidegger's philosophy using the work of someone who agrees with it in almost every significant aspect of it. I used Ctrl+F to go through all contexts where Heidegger is mentioned in both books and I never found a single claim that he "absolutized his ontology". On the contrary, McGilchrist quite often emphasizes how right the right hemisphere is and how it should be the Master of the left, how it deals with what truly is (and correctly sees that there is no single true reality, which is also Heidegger's position btw) while the left is more about "what to do", "how to manipulate", etc.

    Unfortunately, McGilchrist's understanding of Heidegger's philosophy is in many respects superfluous and simplistic. Most notably, he clearly misunderstands what Heidegger meant by "language" (not the left-hemisphere words and grammar). He also claims that language, and not music, was most important for Heidegger (he may have spoken about language more often, but musical metafors weren't off the table either). And, to my greatest regret, McGilchirst has clearly not read Medard Boss and not heard of Heidegger's dealings with psychiatry. In his second book he writes:

    Heidegger could not have known how clearly the connexion between time and being is demonstrated by the testimony of those who live with the devastating consequences of alienation from time [i.e. schizophrenics].

    But Heidegger actually did know about this. Maybe not in 1926 when he wrote "Being and Time", but after meeting Boss in 1946 and later in 1950s and 1960s he certainly did. If you read Boss's books which Heidegger himself edited, you will find that what they wrote on the perception of time by schizophrenics very much corresponds to what McGilchrist writes about it in his books.

    Sadly, McGilchrist does not embrace Heidegger's philosophy to the fullest and doesn't truly give up the subject-object difference, though he claims to do so. His use of language is quite sloppy and careless. For example, he often uses the word "world-picture" in his second book (both about LH and RH), though he cites Heidegger connecting this notion to the LH subject-object thinking in the first. The same goes for "consciousness", "mind", etc.

    That being said, his books are a marvelous addition to Heidegger's philosophy which helps to understand it much more deeply and easily (although they themselves have to be interpreted through said philosophy in order to be fully understood). Seriously, thank you for this recommendation! I will certainly read more of these books later when I have time.

    Still not going to continue the argument, though. I mean, come on, your AI told you that Being (das Sein) is a right-brain concern and then you go on to say that ontology is a left-brain domain. You can't be serious.

  • @Zettelkasten101 said:
    ...but after meeting Boss in 1946...

    Correction: 1949 (and 1947 was when they started to exchange letters).

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